Reviews

Lift-the-flap computers and coding by Rosie Dickins

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Ill. by Shaw Nielsen. Usborne, 2015. ISBN 9781409591511
Among the stated outcomes of the Digital Technologies strand of the Australian Curriculum for students in Foundation to Year 2 are the ability to 'recognise and explore digital systems (hardware and software components) for a purpose' and 'follow, describe and represent a sequence of steps and decisions (algorithms) needed to solve simple problems'.  So right from their first years of formal schooling, our students are expected to be able to understand the parts of a computer, use software and begin to manipulate the devices to meet their needs.
This book with its myriad of flaps to lift and explore is perfect for introducing this age group to what computers are and how they work. Starting with 'What's a computer?' and an explanation of what coding is, it moves on to show how computers think, including lots of interactive activities that encourage the reader to participate and thus gain a better understanding of the focus topic. For example, the binary code is explained and then the reader is challenged to convert decimal numbers to binary with the answers under the flaps. Pictures via pixels are explained and so are colours. There's even a treasure map to help Pixel the Pirate hunt for treasure while teaching about writing instructions and flow charts. The flaps reveal answers, explanations and things to think about ensuring that the reader is actively engaged in their learning.
The more I delved into this book the more I went back to my early days of learning to program a turtle using Logo and even earlier still to when we bought books with the coding for games in them and we put these into our basic computers which ran on audio tapes! This book encourages kids to explore and use Scratch  which is so highly recommended by my computer guru colleagues and just continues on with so much info and fun that I'm surprised it hasn't been written before!
But even if you buy multiple copies of this for your students, you should also consider buying it for those teachers who feel daunted by the requirements of the curriculum because apart from helping them understand the technical aspects of computers and coding, it offers a myriad of ideas for supporting the learning within the classroom using activities that don't require a device. You might also like to scour your TR section for all those books about encouraging logical thinking and problem solving that were so common a few years ago because they are all grist to the mill, and also return to the basics of the information literacy process of
What am I being asked to do?
What do I already know?
What more do I need to find out?
Where can I find that information?
So even if writing a million-dollar-making app is beyond the reach of many nevertheless they will have had lots of scaffolding and experience in thinking logically, posing and answering questions and solving problems - which all the futurists says are the essential foundation skills for the future.
Barbara Braxton

Rain by Manja Stojic

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Pavilion, 2016. ISBN 9781843653059
Picture book. On the African savannah the animals are waiting for the rains as the soil cracks from the hot, dry, unending sun. Porcupine can smell the rain; Zebra can see the lightning and Baboon can hear the thunder. Rhino feels the first drops and then Lion can taste it. It rains and rains and rains but even after it stops it continues to bring comfort to the animals. Until the whole cycle starts again.
As the vegetation of south-east Australia withers beneath an unrelenting heatwave and that of central regions blooms under record rains, this is a most timely story to share with young readers learning about the cycle of weather and its impact on the environment. Using simple, cumulative language and big, bold type and pictures that encourage young listeners to join in, it introduces them to a climate that might be very different from that which they experience as well as encouraging them to think about how we are as dependent on rain as those on the African savannah. By focusing on how the animals use their senses to predict the rain, it also offers an opportunity to explore how animals more common to them use their senses - such as a dog's dependence on smell - as well as how humans use theirs.
In her debut book for children, Stojic has used colour very well to contrast the dry, cracked, sunburnt landscape with that after the rains have fallen. For those where rain brings such a change to the landscape, this could encourage some interesting before/after artwork from children with the focus on colour and hot and cool tones. For those who are ready, there could also be a focus on adjectives as Stojic has carefully chosen her words to depict that which can't be shown in pictures. The relationship between text and pictures is such that even youngest readers would be able to 'read' it for themselves.
What seems a simple book on the surface has a depth that makes it more than a one-off read-aloud.
Barbara Braxton

Glass sword by Victoria Aveyard

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Red Queen bk 2. Orion, 2016. ISBN 9781409159353
(Age: 13+) Recommended. Glass Sword picks up directly where the gripping Red Queen left off. Mare is unique; with red blood like the common folk of her home, and powers to rival the silvers who rule them. With the discovery of the other 'new bloods' (people with red blood and silver abilities) and Mare's escape from the palace and the newly crowned and vindictive, King Maven, Mare sets off on her journey to find the other 'New bloods'; the people like her. The question is; will she be able to find them, or will Maven beat her to it?
Aveyard has created a gripping and complex storyline, shrouded in death, heartbreak and a cruel view of humanity. The novel starts off slowly, but quickly builds into a fast paced and suspenseful storyline. Mare Barrow, the main protagonist, struggles throughout the novel with the betrayal of Maven and her inability to feel as if she belongs, neither to reds nor silvers. Glass Sword shows an almost completely different character in Mare than what she was in Red Queen and she was not particularly likeable throughout this sequel. Mare came across quite frustratingly cold and bleak to the reader when compared with her fire and passion in the first novel. This did in return have the positive outcome of making her feel a lot more real as it was easy to see that Mare was struggling to deal with certain aspects of her life, as any real person would in her position.
Overall, Glass Sword is a particularly compelling and gripping novel, and would give rise to discussions surrounding the nature of humanity and many impending world issues.
Georgia Cunningham (Student)

Good knight, bad knight by Tom Knight

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Five Mile Press, 2016. ISBN 9781760402921
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Knights, Friendship, Dragons, Humour. Bad Knight is not enjoying his Knight school: he is failing at everything. He has really strict teachers and finds the work very hard, so much so that the other kids laugh at him. He is building a catapult in school while others are making nesting boxes, but he is waiting for his cousin to arrive. Good Knight will be a friend. But Good Knight turns out to be just as good as Bad Knight is bad. He can talk to his mother about cooking, is terrific at swordsmanship, goes into the haunted forest with aplomb, and has even mastered tapestry making. During his visit he comes top of the class while his cousin lingers at the bottom rung. The teacher plans a tournament with the pair playing each other, with rather predictable results, that is until a dragon arrives and target Good Knight. But cousin Bad knows just what to do, luring the dragon away so that he can use his invention to the satisfaction of everyone, except of course, the dragon.
A funny read, children will learn lots of information about medieval times as well as courage and friendship. The humorous illustrations will further entreat the readers as they read through the book, and they will pore over the endpapers with their intricate drawings designed to tickle everyone's funny bone.
Fran Knight

The Love Pug by Jennifer Sattler

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Chick 'n' Pug series. Bloomsbury, 2015. ISBN 9781619636729
(Age: 4+) Chick and Pug are best friends, they enjoy playing and spending time together. Unfortunately a pretty young pug called Daisy appears and she falls for the very handsome Wonder Pug. Chick welcomes their new friend, and shares stories of Pug's heroic deeds. Images of Pug in a superhero cape flying through to air to rescue poor Chick accompany the easy to read text. Pug is not impressed, all he is interested in is taking a nap. The little yellow bird hops into action supporting Daisy in her quest for love.
Jennifer Sattler's bright illustrations bring the characters to life - Daisy saves Pug from the buzzing bee and Chick's expressive actions and a range of emotions as she assists her new friend.
A fun story to read aloud to a young audience.
Rhyllis Bignell

Be Frank with me by Julia Claiborne Johnson

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Corvus, 2016. ISBN 9781782399179
(Age: Adult - Discerning secondary students) As you know, I don't seem to get around to reading grown up books often but there was something about the blurb for this one that begged me to read and review it.
Thank you thank you Allen and Unwin for allowing me the unmitigated pleasure of doing so! Charming, funny, poignant, realistic and with a cast of unforgettable characters, this has been an absolute joy for my night time reading of the past week.
The reclusive and reputedly eccentric author M.M. Banning has been shamefully victimised by a fraud which has left her penniless. Her literary fame which rests on a single perfect novel now studied in schools all over America burns as brightly as ever but the funds have dwindled desperately.
Banning's publisher, Isaac Vargas, despatches his most able young assistant Alice Whitley from New York to the East Coast to monitor Banning's progress with a promised new novel. Despite having not published a word since 'The pitcher', Banning's contract for this new book is her financial salvation but the progress is not without obstacles. Alice's mission is not just to deliver reports on the book's progress but to 'manage' both Banning's domestic life and her nine year old son, Frank. If M. M. Banning is considered eccentric then her son Frank has not only inherited her genetic makeup but taken oddity to a whole new level.
A nine year old boy addicted to old movies, with a remarkable intelligence and a wealth of trivia hoarded away in his brain, Frank dresses in a range of outfits that transform him from a mini Teddy Roosevelt to a Clarence Darrow with equal ease and completely lacks any awareness of social mores. Needless to say, this does not stand him in good stead with other fourth-graders and indeed, many adults are taken aback by Frank's rather unnerving personality.
Alice's initial surprise as this strange household assaults her senses gradually turns to an unconditional acceptance of Frank and she becomes to a huge extent a surrogate parent for him.
Throw into this mix, the devastatingly attractive Xander whose presence throws Frank into paroxysms of joy, has a soothing effect on Mimi (M.M.) and thoroughly unnerves Alice.
This book has so much to offer the reader in terms of pure joy but has also a great deal to say about our acceptance of others, and society's definition of 'normal'.
You will not be disappointed if you look out for this one. While primarily aimed at an adult audience there is nothing in this that would prohibit being a delightful addition to a secondary library for discerning readers.
Sue Warren

True stories of polar adventures by Paul Dowswell

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Usborne, 2015. ISBN 9781474903820
(Age: Upper middle primary) One of the first places on this planet little children get to know about is the North Pole, that legendary, mythical home of Father Christmas, aka Santa Claus. Marked by a red and white striped pole and inhabited by the man himself and his wife, industrious elves and magical reindeer, it is a place of mystery, intrigue and imagination. It is hard to believe that just over a century ago that that was exactly the aura that shrouded this place as expedition after expedition tried to uncover its secrets for over 500 years. Perhaps that is why it was designated as Santa's home - it was so remote and unattainable that no one would ever discover the truth. From Sir Edward Willoughby's unsuccessful attempt to find the northeast passage in 1553 until the still-disputed claims of Frederick Cook and Robert Peary in 1908 it, with its southern equivalent, was considered to be the Holy Grail of exploration.
This book, written for middle-upper primary readers, contains the stories of some of the most intrepid Arctic and Antarctic explorers - those who succeeded and those who didn't; those who went for the adventure and those who went for other reasons - and introduces a new generation to the hardships, trials and tribulations of what such a short time ago was the last bastion of exploration before the age of flight and radio let alone satellites and GPS.
Included are the stories of Roald Amundsen, the first to the South Pole and who beat my own personal hero Sir Robert Falcon Scott by five weeks, but whose story is often over-shadowed by that of Scott's because of the circumstances surrounding the deaths of Scott and his companions. As I re-read the stories of the conquerors of the south, once again I realised the impact that their journeys have had on my own life all these years later as my mother was determined to visit Scott's Hut (and did so in 1968 as the first female journalist to go south) and Scott's story The worst journey in the world by Apsley Cherry-Garrard was as familiar to me as The famous five!
Illustrated with maps of the various expeditions but sadly no photos, True stories of polar adventures could serve as just the introduction to the exploration of these unique, hostile lands and spark an interest in what it is that drives people to put their life on the line to go where none has gone before and to delve deeper into these tales of 'hardihood, endurance and courage'. This is but a taster of an extraordinary smorgasbord of adventure stories linked by the most hostile environments on the planet.
Barbara Braxton

The lovers by Rod Nordland

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Hodder and Stoughton, 2016. ISBN 9781473607002
(Age: 15+) Highly recommended. Journalist Rod Nordland's biography about the Afghan lovers Zakia and Ali is an engrossing tale about survival against all odds. The forbidden lovers' lives are changed forever by Ali's foolhardy declaration of love.
Like many Afghan woman, Zakia lived a sheltered life under the watchful eyes of her father, brothers, and male cousins. For Afghan pride however, they were not watchful enough. Zakia falls in love with the Hazara boy next door. The couple's courtship begins with just a handful of words in stolen moments but soon it progresses to scandalous secret phone calls and night-time visits in which Ali stands outsider Zakia's window, risking discovery just for the chance to talk with her. People just don't marry for love in Afghanistan, let alone marrying across ethnic groups (he was hazara and she was tajik). Before long Ali asked Zakia to marry him, despite their opposing ethnic groups - they would have to elope, a concept that was dangerous and would put both of them at risk of honour killings. Once the couple had run off together Zaman, Zakia's father, and his sons and nephews left their farm to hunt the couple down. Zakia had dishonoured her father and her family. The only way to regain that honour was for them to kill her. Zakia and Ali spent the next few years of their lives running from Zakia's family. Their plight received international attention with Rod Nordland's articles posing them as the Afghan Romeo and Juliette, not only did he write their stories for the New York Times, but he became the go-between for foreign assistance for the couple. He played an important role in their survival and continued international interest.
This novel is an eye-opener to the cultural differences between Afghanistan and the western world. It is certainly a testament to the luck of women living in a westernised world that they can voice their opinions, study, work, fall in love, and leave their house unattended without fear. Highly recommended for young people, in particular girls aged fifteen and up.
Kayla Gaskell (University student)

The Endermen Invasion: An Unofficial Minecrafter's Adventure by Winter Morgan

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Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. ISBN: 9781408869666
Themes: Games; Minecraft; Adventure. Imagine a popular computer game that inspires the text for an adventure . . . .collecting of treasure and 'building' while retaining the uncertainty and randomness of attack and defence within that game, and you have The Endermen Invasion. Young Minecraft devotees may enjoy this opportunity to read a game scenario, but the narrative lacks character development and the plot complications rely on knowledge of Minecraft strategies and game play. The fantasy element involves fighting ender dragons, and three-headed withers while competing in a 'building competition' which is under attack, while remembering the need to restore energy levels by collecting mushroom stew by milking 'Mooshrooms' to ensure energy supplies. This will be understood by game aficionados and just seem bizarre to any who have managed to miss the Minecraft world.
Not highly recommended for its literary quality, but if you have a reluctant reader who loves to play Minecraft, you might be able to entice them to read this book. Its quality is in 'getting them reading'.
Carolyn Hull

We're going on an egg hunt by Laura Hughes

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Bloomsbury, 2016. ISBN: 9781408873861
(Age: 2+) Recommended. Paperback with flaps to lift. Themes: Easter, Poetry, Rhymes.
We're going on an egg hunt.
We're going to find them all.
We're REALLY excited.
Hooray for Easter Day!

Laura Hughes's lively Easter picture book is based on the traditional rhyme 'We're going on a bear hunt.' Four young rabbits start out with their wheelbarrow on the search for ten hidden eggs. The farm setting provides plenty of tricky obstacles, through the sheep enclosure, in the chicken coop, passed the busy bee hives, even at the duck pond there are eggs to collect. The eggs are hidden under logs, flowers, bulrushes and even the milk churn. Each brightly coloured egg is collected in the wheelbarrow, their baskets, buckets and a butterfly net, until they find the biggest egg of all. Hiding behind this flap is a surprise - the big bad wolf. The bunnies hurry and scurry back through the ducks, bees, chicks and lambs dropping some Easter eggs along the way. Of course, they arrive safely back at their house just in time to enjoy the chocolatey treat. Even Mr. Wolf enjoys Easter, munching on the eggs dropped in haste.
This engaging story is just right for sharing with youngsters this is an exciting read-aloud story, with counting, familiar things to find and animals to name. The pastel, watercolour wash backgrounds, rustic settings and charming animal characters make this an entertaining picture book.
Rhyllis Bignell

Zoo Zoom by Candace Ryan

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Ill. by Macky Pamintuan. Bloomsbury, 2015. ISBN 9781619633575
(Age: 3+) The animals are off in a rocket to the moon, the monkey, puffin, cockatoo, even the buffalo are ready for a big adventure. The rhyming text questions which tasks need to be undertaken to launch the rocket - using the keys, gear and dials. As the animals are strapped in, even the kiwi, the hippo notices the sleeping rhino has caused a major problem.
Manny Pamintuan's vibrant and lively computer generated scenes filled with the more unusual zoo animals carry the story.
Rhyllis Bignell

And Tango makes three by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell

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Ill. by Henry Cole. Simon and Schuster, 2015. ISBN 9781481448840
(Age: 3 - adult) Highly recommended. Animals, Chinstrap penguins, Family, New York. This tenth anniversary edition deserves a place in every library. The true story of two male penguins in the Central Park Zoo in New York is enough to bring tears to the eyes in its affirmation of what makes a family and what constitutes love.
The two penguins did everything together after meeting in 1998, so much so that when the female penguins formed partnerships with the males and made nests of stones ready for their eggs, Roy and Silo did too. They even found a stone to put in their nest to sit on and hatch like all the others. But it did not hatch.
The keeper, Mr Gramzay noticed that another pair had laid two eggs, and knowing that they were never able to raise more than one chick, moved one egg to the nest of Roy and Silo. They did everything the other penguins did: they sat on the egg, moving it to keep it warm, they slept on the egg, changing places when they needed to, until finally the egg hatched. And it was named Tango.
The trio became a most loved family amongst the penguin colony at Central Park Zoo, Silo and Roy teaching their chick to dive and swim, snuggle into their warmth at night and sing for its food.
This life affirming book confirms the place of family and the love that brings two together to make a family. Children need to see their own family make up in the books they read, and this goes a long way towards redressing the dearth of such books in the past.
An afterword of this anniversary edition tells us of the history of this book since it was first published. It makes salutary reading that in this age of Western freedoms, authorities seek to restrict some voices. The work of the parents in Singapore in stopping this book being pulped is wonderful and needs greater publicity, happening so recently (2014) A post script from the two authors telling us that they now have a daughter is a joyous end to a wonderful read.
Fran Knight

The emperor of any place by Tim Wynne-Jones

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Candlewick, 2015. ISBN 9780763669737
(Age: Older teens) During the Second World War, Oshiro, a wounded Japanese soldier finds himself on a small and remote Pacific island, after having escaped by raft from the Island of Tinian where U.S. forces were crushing all resistance. Gradually he recovers and lives a peaceful existence, living off the land and utilising a range of supplies from debris washed ashore following battles at sea.
The soldier's simple quest to survive the war and return alive to his beloved new wife is threatened when he discovers a recently crashed American transport aircraft loaded with rifles and ammunition, in the island's interior. Evidence reveals that one of the crew has survived in a seriously injured state but has escaped to an unknown hiding place. Fearing discovery by the enemy soldier, Oshiro carefully searches the island for him and a series of bizarre events lead to his capturing Derwood, the American. Language difficulties limit the pair's communication but in time, both come to understand that it is simply impossible for Oshiro to confine Derwood as a prisoner and the pair live an agreeable and cooperative existence on the island, posing no threat to one another and further, coming to depend on each other for survival.
Fifty years later, Evan, a Canadian teenager is distraught when his father, whom he loves dearly, dies unexpectedly from a heart attack. Evan's ninety year old Grandfather arrives to tend to his son's and Evan's legal affairs. Evan has never met Griff, a Marine veteran from World War II and fears him, based upon warnings and tales from his own father who fled from Griff and ceased all contact with him as soon as he was old enough.
At this time, Evan discovers a manuscript detailing the wartime experiences of Oshiro and Derwood among his father's effects and learns that Griff (somehow a part of the events), is doing his best to suppress publication of the story. Despite his age, Griff intimidates Evan who struggles with his rigid military ways and threatening behaviour.
The mystery of what happened to Oshiro and Derwood, and their connection with Griff is gradually uncovered by Evan and enables an intriguing plot to develop. Much of the wartime narrative however involves supernatural beings which play a significant role in the events on the island. Aside from the notion of ghosts representing souls yet to be born into the physical world, the supernatural elements seemed out of place and I couldn't help thinking that the tale suffered for their inclusion.
Rob Welsh
Editor's note: This book was on YALSA's 2016 Best Fiction for Young Adults, is one of School Library Journal's Best Books 2015, and is on Horn Books Fanfare list.

Fire touched by Patricia Briggs

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Mercy Thompson bk 9. Little Brown, 2016. ISBN 9780356507040
(Age: Adult) Recommended. Paranormal. Good versus evil. The 9th in the Mercy Thompson series, finds shapeshifter Mercy and her werewolf partner Adam and his pack, fighting a ferocious troll. Then they find themselves with a human child, Aidan, who had been stolen long ago by the fae and who can control fire, not always in the safest way. Defying both the fae and their own kind, Mercy and Adam decide to protect him no matter the cost.
I am a fan of the Mercy Thompson series and eagerly await each new novel in this and the related Alpha and Omega series. Patricia Briggs is a master in the art of portraying believable and likeable characters, putting them into tense situations where they have to make hard decisions about good and evil. There is depth to all the characters and this makes the book a very enjoyable read. Mercy's problems with some of the members of the pack not wanting her to be Adam's mate feature strongly in this novel and family and pack life are highlighted. Mercy is strong and level headed through it all, not only fabulous in her action scenes but also in her personal life.
In Fire touched, Mercy is not prepared to see a young boy taken again by the fae and is determined to give him shelter and Adam and his pack are around to give strong back-up. This results in the fae giving chase and all are involved in some exciting and thrilling events including evading a volcano troll and a trip to the fae land of Underhill. Events show that if they are not careful there could be a war where humans would suffer greatly and Mercy is instrumental in trying to avoid this.
Each book in the series is self contained. It certainly helps to have read the books in order, to see character development, but the reader is not left on a cliff-hanger. There is however, plenty of scope for future developments, especially with the status of the werewolf pack. I suspect this series is one that older teens will be seeking at their local libraries.
Pat Pledger

Top dog by Rod Clement

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Angus and Robertson, 2016. ISBN 9780732298753
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Dogs. Cities. Business life. Samson is an extraordinary dog. He can not only talk and walk on his hind legs, and dress in a suit, but holds down the CEO position at a major company in the city. Each morning he is chauffeured to work, where he is greeted by his staff and given a cup of coffee. He and his staff work very hard; he loves to chew things over, and throw ideas around. His well trained staff bring his paper in each morning and sit when he says to sit.
Readers will have a great time comparing his life with that of their dog or cat, seeing the slant Clement puts on his extraordinary poodle. They will laugh out loud as he turns things on their head, showing the actions usually shown by an owner to his dog, used by the dog to his staff: a pat on the head, a tickle on the tummy, a bone given as a treat. All lampoon the things dogs get up to in the family home, but here we are in a city office tower. The play on words will intrigue and delight readers, and get them looking at some of the idioms, such as, 'chew things over' or 'throw ideas around'. Samson's office looks out from a great height over the city, giving views of the harbour and city buildings. But he does insist that his staff stay behind to do extra work, and fetch for him, while sometimes they need to beg him for a favour.
Clement's lovely water colour and pen and ink illustrations will delight the reader, the soft watercolour presenting an adorable dog, one that the readers will take to their hearts. This book will encourage a closer look at some of the words and expressions used in relation to the children's pets.
Fran Knight