Reviews

What makes us by Rafi Mittlefehldt

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Candlewick Press, 2019. ISBN: 9780763697501.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Eran is a passionate student who believes in standing up for social justice. His discussions with his teacher Mr Riskin explore the boundaries of when violence is necessary and legitimate and when it becomes terrorism. Eran is leading a protest against increased police powers to stop and arrest. He believes that his anger is a justified response to oppressive forces, and in moments of conflict he refuses to bow down, he always rises to the fight. And that is what happens, in a split second, when a counter protest meets with the student group, and a belligerent bearded guy provokes him, Eran reacts with a push. The man falls backward, and suddenly Eran's mother, Eema, is there before the news cameras saying 'This is not our fight'.
That moment changes Eran's life. An astute reporter makes the connection between Eema's words and an incident 15 years earlier when a Jewish terrorist blew up a group of people and himself. The Jewish terrorist was Eran's father, the man who left them when he was only a toddler. Suddenly Eran comes face-to-face with his hidden identity, and obsesses over whether he has the same violent tendencies, and whether his anger is part of his genetic inheritance. Can anger be justified? Can it be a good thing? Or is it something that is always going to get him into trouble?
The issue of anger and anger management is explored thoughtfully in the novel, as the tide of community anger turns against Eran and his mother, the supposed terrorists in their midst. It is a new young friend, Jade, also discovering hidden secrets in her family, who is finally able to provide the calmness and insight that Eran needs.
The descriptions of the community's blind violence towards the perceived 'other', the Jewish terrorists, is very powerful, and is a reminder of the destructiveness of ignorance and prejudice, the kind of prejudice that currently often has expression towards Muslim people in our society. Mittlefehldt's novel is a very clever and thoughtful exploration of the issues, and deserves to be included in school discussions of racism, bigotry and terrorism. The book is so well written, I am sure that teenagers will readily identify with the character of Eran and the dilemma he faces. It is also encouraging to see the portrayal of a caring and involved teacher, Mr Riskin, who tries to interrogate some of the fear and anger that Eran carries. And the loyalty and friendship between the young students is also another strong positive value throughout the book. There is much to think about and enjoy in this book. I can highly recommend it to teenage and adult readers.
Helen Eddy

Tiger Heart by Penny Chrimes

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Orion Children's Books, 2020. ISBN: 9781510107045.
(Age: 10+) Highly recommended.This is a fantasy story set 'magically' in the period of English life that the author describes as "somewhere between the Georgians . . . and the Victorians" and in the gutters of London. In this environment abandoned workhouse-girl Fly works in extreme hardship as a chimney sweep. She manages to escape her brutal 'boss', but finds herself in a cage with a tiger instead. This however proves to be a delightful meeting and the tiger recognises her immediately as someone who needs his guardianship, but also someone who has far more worth than her blackened and ragged outward appearance would suggest. With the ability to communicate together and also to use some magical skills to obfuscate and distract, the pair work together with the assistance of other 'gutterlings', to save other animals destined for life as caged entertainments for the wealthy toffs of London. Woven in the story are magical moments of good and evil, and Fly must do her best to survive and escape London with her menagerie. The second half of the story has Fly escaping from another brutal and shady character who has connection to her hidden past life. The love and connection between Fly and the Tiger is deep and moving and leads then both to a changed life.
Penny Chrimes has written a delightful fantasy, with some historical detail woven together with a fantasy country and despotic governance. The gentle tale of friendship and fantasy powers and concern for creatures who are powerless is delightful. The language of the London guttersnipes is delightfully quirky (a glossary is included at the end of the book) and adds touches of humour . . . leaving the reader with a 'gigglemug'! Young readers will enjoy the adventure and the inventiveness of the poor children as they survive in extreme situations and try to outwit adults, and the presence of a benevolent tiger to provide wisdom and care is also appealing. Themes: Poverty; Animals; Fantasy; Friendship.
Carolyn Hull

When we were Vikings by Andrew David MacDonald

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Simon and Schuster, 2019. ISBN: 9781982148713.
(Age: 16+) Highly recommended. Zelda is unusual. She has a fascination with all things to do with Vikings, and she wants to live her life by their code. We learn that she suffered brain damage at birth due to her mother's alcoholism during pregnancy. Now, having escaped from creepy Uncle Richard, it is just her and her brother struggling to get by. But the problem is that in order to get away and set up their new life, her brother Gert has become embroiled with thugs and the world of crime. There are some dark scenes in this novel, but throughout it all we are buoyed by Zelda's curiosity, her naive questions and literal interpretations of what people say. It will make you laugh, but at the same time you know that she is in danger and some of the people around her are really bad characters.
This novel has been compared to A critical incident of the dog in the night-time, but this is definitely an adult version. Zelda is 21, and she wants to have sex with her boyfriend Marxy, a fellow participant in the community centre programs for 'different' people. The people around her have varying attitudes to her interest in sex, from her counsellor, Dr Laird, to Marxy's mother Pearl, to her brother Gert, to her friend AK47, Gert's ex-girlfriend. But Zelda is very strong willed and determined to do what she wants.
It is that determination and courage, part of the Viking code of honour, that sees her enter some very dangerous situations, in the quest to become her own legend, and save her brother from danger.
This novel will keep you laughing and engaged until the end. And you can't help but admire Zelda's determination and courage; it is her values that are at the heart of the novel, and ultimately see her conquer the evil Grendels.
Helen Eddy

A is for ant illus. by Kate Slater

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Dorling Kindersley, 2020. ISBN 9780241435922. 16pp. board book.
(Age: 1-5) Recommended. Young children are in for a treat as they learn about ants in this engaging board book from DK. As is usual for this publisher, the information and artwork is beautifully produced in a most enticing board book. Every young child who has this read aloud will be certain to learn lots about ants, while at the same time, learning the words that start with 'a' (ant, antenna, apple, anthill, air, ant farm, awesome, anteater and amazing). The facts are basic and memorable: 6 different types of ants are illustrated on the beginning double page spread and then a single page is used to give information about specific parts of the ant and what they eat. Children will be fascinated by the idea of an ant farm and I am sure there would be some requests to have one in a classroom or home.
The illustrations are bold and colourful, with some humour being added; for example the long red tongue of the cute anteater will be sure to bring smiles to the faces of children who are listening to the well-structured narrative, which reads aloud very well.
This is a lovely non-fiction introduction to the world of ants, an ideal book for any child who is interested in nature.
Pat Pledger

The haunting of Peligan City by Sophie Green

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Illus. by Karl James Mountford. Potkin and Stubbs book 2. Picadilly Press, 2019. ISBN: 9781848127630. 384pp., pbk.
(Age: 10-12) Everyone needs a friend like Lil. Dependable, courageous and with a nose for a story, Lil's dream is to write for the underground newspaper, the Klaxon, to report the REAL news. Some ghastly events are happening in Peligan City. It's creepy! Prominent people are simply disappearing. Who is behind it all, what happened to poor Delilah, and is the Doll Hospital really just that? Lil's good buddy, Nedly, makes people shiver when he passes near them. But Nedly has invaluable skills that most people lack, like passing through walls, because he just happens to be . . . a ghost!
Lil 'noses' her way into situations by tagging along with private investigator, Abe Mandrel and his little dog Margaret. Abe is baffled with the furtive happenings and when the Governor is murdered too, Lil knows she must use all her knowledge and experience to assist in solving the shocking crimes.
This book is definitely not for the faint hearted! Nor should it be read late at night or if you are home alone! 10-12 yr olds should enjoy this book.
Joan Smith

Norse Mythology by Neil Gaiman

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Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN: 9781526619211.
This collection of Norse Myths translated and adapted from original texts by Neil Gaiman examines some of what has become the source material for countless books, films and TV series. A mythology is clearly articulated with an introduction to the gods and their worlds before launching into stories of powerful players, strong women, great trials of strength, betrayal and brutal retribution. Stories of gods who shape men's lives; fickle, vain and unpredictable beings who fight giants and sea monsters using magic and cunning in stories which have been told and retold for centuries. We learn that Odin is prepared to sacrifice a great deal in his quest for wisdom and that he transformed himself several times to steal the Mead of Poets. Great storytellers are said to have tasted "Odin's gift" and the bad ones the wet fart he let out as he escaped. In Freya's Unusual Wedding Thrym, lord of the ogres has stolen the hammer of the gods, Mjollinir wanting to marry the beautiful Freya as ransom. Mighty Thor is persuaded to disguises himself as the bride to steal his beloved hammer back. Always in the background is the devious Loki, never far away when things go awry.
This is storytelling at its best, clear, accessible, funny and engaging. It is a surprise when we read a text so rhythmic and immediate that it cries out to be read aloud. In this era of high definition video and amazing special effects we sometimes miss the power of the spoken word to waken our own imagination and activate memories that go back to the scary fairy tales we heard as children. This is just scary enough to be loved by all.
Themes; Myths, fantasy, magic.
Sue Speck

Two can keep a secret by Karen A. McManus

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Penguin, 2019. ISBN: 9780141375656. 327pp. pbk.
Twins Ellery and Ezra must stay with their grandmother in a small town in Vermont, Echo Ridge, near the Canadian border while their mother, Sadie is in rehab following a conviction for crashing her car under the influence of a prohibited drug. They know that the town lies under a cloud. Their mother's babysitter, Melanie had a daughter, Lacy, who was killed five years ago. This is still an unsolved murder and everyone has an opinion about who killed her. And Lacy's boyfriend, Declan leaving soon after her funeral, divided people's opinions.
But on the way to Echo Ridge from the airport, the twins discover a dead body on the road - a popular teacher, victim of a hit and run. Settled in, Ellery begins watching. She is a true-crime buff and wants to know as much as she can about Lacy's murder, and her own aunt's disappearance some twenty five years before.
She and Ezra go to the local fun park, once called Murderland, but after the discovery of Lacy's body there, had its name changed to Fright Park. Here the two apply for part time work.
Declan's brother, Malcolm has never felt comfortable with the burden of being in the same family, and now when things begin to happen again, it is Malcolm who is found at the crime scenes. Graffiti is sprayed at the fund raiser for Lacey, Malcolm found with the spray can in hand. At the cemetery where he and Mia go to put flowers on the teacher's grave, he finds a montage declaring that a third homecoming queen will be killed.
When Ellery plucks up enough courage to ask her Grandmother about her missing aunt, she sees the impact the deaths have had on the people of the community and resolves to uncover the secrets hidden in the town. She and Malcolm follow the clues and almost lose their lives in their endeavours to uncover the truth.
A gripping read, this tightly plotted story has an underbelly of secrets, some reaching back into past history, others more recent, but each obscuring the reality of what is going on. Set at the time of the homecoming ball, the backdrop of life in a school in the USA is illuminating.
McManus is the author of acclaimed, One of us is Lying (2017) where five teens walk into the detention room and only four walk out. A thriller writer, McManus is honing her crime writing skills with these two books and will gain a willing audience.
Fran Knight

Frostheart by Jamie Littler

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Puffin, 2019. ISBN: 9780241355220.
(Age: 9-13) Highly recommended. Ash is the hero of the story and he lives in an inhospitable village in a frozen land.
I was instantly grabbed by the exciting opening, where Ash and friends kick their ball onto the frozen sea. He foolhardily decides to step onto the solid surface to retrieve the ball, even though treading on the ice is forbidden. Underneath the surface lurks monsters, Leviathans, who hear and see him, break through the surface and to try to devour Ash. He only just escapes and is helped by his grumpy Yeti guardian.
Ash has never fitted into the Fira community and the fact that he can hear the monster's song and wants to sing back himself, fills the locals with fear and suspicion. This all comes to a head when rare visitors arrive at the village and it is Ash and his forbidden skills that save them from certain death.
He decides to leave on the visitors' ship Frostheart and the Yeti Tobu loyally follows him.
Ash is on a personal journey or quest to discover the mystery of his missing parents who were 'Pathfinders' and the meaning of his gift of 'singing', of being a 'Song Weaver'. Along the way he becomes part of many exciting adventures and interacts with an assortment of Frostheart crew members, closely befriending a Drifter girl named Lunah.
Black and white illustrations are distributed throughout the novel and they help to give a deeper understanding of the characters and settings. The monsters are wonderfully scary, threatening and fast.
This fantasy tale is a debut novel for Jamie Littler and other books will continue the tale. I feel this will be a popular series for 9 to 13 year olds and readers of Nevermoor and Harry Potter will find this a thrilling read.
I highly recommend this novel as part of your school/public library or personal collection.
Jane Moore

All the bright places by Jennifer Niven

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Penguin Random House, 2020. ISBN: 9780241395967.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Two young teenagers meet on the narrow outside ledge of the school clock tower. Theodore Finch is known as Theodore Freak, the weird boy always doing something crazy. He is contemplating whether this day is the day that he will die. Violet Markey is one of the cool girls, but who now suddenly feels alone and guilty, having lost her sister in a car accident that Violet blames herself for. Both find themselves looking down on the school grounds far below.
Violet gets the credit for talking Finch down. Little do family and school friends know but it was actually more in the reverse: it was Finch who saved Violet's life. Thus begins a tenuous relationship as Violet gets drawn more and more into a friendship with a person who seems so charismatic, so dramatically in love with life, and so irrepressibly full of enthusiasm - nobody can read these pages without loving Finch. Only gradually the reader becomes aware of the violence, the apathy, and the neglect that have coloured his life, and which have left their deep scars. Finch however constantly strives to find the joy and beauty in life. It is not until the latter pages of the book that the reader, like Violet, comes to really understand his situation.
The two students collaborate on a school geography project that challenges them to explore the unique and celebratory places in their home state of Indiana. In doing so they draw closer together, and Violet gradually braves the demons that hold her back. She becomes 'Ultraviolet Remarkey-able' as Finch likes to call her.
Author Jennifer Niven has written a tender story about two teenagers struggling with thoughts of suicide, drawn together by a shared experience of loneliness, rejection, depression and guilt. It is a sensitive portrayal of grief and teenage love that is sad but ultimately uplifting in its resolution. I am sure it will be a very popular film when it comes to Netflix.
The end pages remind young readers that they are not alone, and there is help out there. They list support services in the U.K., Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
Helen Eddy

Top marks for murder by Robyn Stevens

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Murder most unladylike series, book 8. Puffin, 2019. ISBN: 9780241348383. 400pp.
(Age: 10+) Recommended. This murder mystery is the 8th in the series (nine in total) and the two leading characters Daisy and Hazel have returned to their school, Deepdean, to find that a new, more popular girl is now the focus of most of the students.
Deepdean is about to celebrate its 50th anniversary and there are several days of activities and presentations for both the students and their visiting parents.
Of course, 'A murder most unladylike' needs a body or two and the first alleged murder is seen in the distance from the girls' dorms. As Daisy, Hazel and their small group try to uncover the mystery of the strangulation in the woods, more murders and attempted murders occur throughout the story.
It is all very proper 1930's young lady's school meets Midsomer Murders, as the bodies seem to mount up around Daisy and Hazel.
Except for Inspector, who has a great respect for the girls' sleuthing, the rest of the local police seem incapable of solving any crime. Daisy and Hazel are encouraged to collect information about the people present at the school anniversary and report their observations back to the Inspector.
Robin Stevens illustrates how the girls interact and the way that they treat each other. Class snobbery contributes to some of Daisy's opinions about people. The narrator, Hazel, is a much kinder character and doesn't see the world in the same black and white way as Daisy.
This is the first book I have read in the series and although the characters refer to other stories it was still successful as a stand-alone book.
Many students at my primary school are very keen to read murder mysteries and this gives them a chance to enjoy the genre, solving puzzles and guessing 'who did it'. They are not gruesome or bloody just good old-fashioned sleuthing.
I recommend this book to 10 year olds and above.
A book trailer is available.
Jane Moore

Fairies in the forest by Lindsey Kelk

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Illus. by Pippa Curnick. Cinders and Sparks book 2. HarperCollins, 2019. ISBN: 9780008292140. 208pp.
(Age: 7+) Very highly recommended as a series. Recommended as a stand-alone book. I haven't read book one Magic at midnight but after reading this I am now looking out for it and book three as I think you need to read them all in quick order so that you get the full joy of these books.
The book begins with Cinders who is a modern day Cinderella on the run in the deep dark woods with her dog Sparks and mouse who is now a horse (of course) and Hansel. If you haven't read book one there are a number of things that you either have to take for granted or work out as the story progresses that have obviously occurred in book one, however the story flows in such a way that you are pulled along on a wild and enjoyable ride.
As Cinders ventures deeper into the forest she encounters the Three Bears, sleeps in their beds, convinces Daddy Bear not to eat her, escapes forest monsters and meets Rapunzel. In this convoluted fairy tale adventure children will certainly be engaged and giggle as they read the book, especially if they have experience with a number of fairy tales. I love the illustrations and feel that these really add to the story and help to support the story and engage the younger readers.
This is a fantastic book, however I think that children would find the cliff-hanger ending frustrating which is why I feel that this series of books would be best read together rather than individually. Saying this does not change my opinion that these would be fantastic as class novels or as a read-aloud and will become favourites within classes and libraries with all students, especially those who have moved onto short novels. Themes: Family, Friendship, Fairies, Fairytales, Animals, Magic.
Mhairi Alcorn

The impossible boy by Ben Brooks

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Quercus, 2019. ISBN: 9781786540997. 256pp.
(Age: 8+) Recommended. Oleg and Emma are best friends, hang out together at school and have their own little hideaway in the schoolyard. They use their imaginations to invent a student, Sebastian, and even add him to the class register and hand up work in his name. What shocks them both is when their imaginary friend, Sebastian actually shows up, in a bizarre cardboard spaceship.
He is very friendly but not very wise in the ways of the world and Oleg and Emma feel responsible for him as he is their own creation. Sebastian participates in school lessons and eventually befriends the class.
The impossible boy brings with him impossible adventures, as a menacing group of masked people seem determined to capture him and make him disappear again. Exploits include snow women who have come to life, the groundsman who never seems to age, a pop-up goat and the mysterious "Institute of Unreality".
Emma and Oleg have personal problems in their home lives which make their daily existence difficult and uncomfortable. Both have issues with parents who are not able to parent for differing reasons and are unaware of their children's day to day life as well as the more bizarre happenings around Sebastian.
Author Ben Brooks, well known for his Stories for boys who dare to be different, has written a rollicking tale where factual and imaginary worlds blend together and the characters from stories or imaginations have their own life in the real world.
He tells a fun story but also gives insights into the children's world of friendships, loyalty and home responsibilities.
The front cover, illustrating Sebastian's arrival is bright and appealing and there are black and white illustrations scattered throughout the book. I recommend this story to students aged 8 and over.
Jane Moore

The Frozen Sea by Piers Torday

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Quercus, 2019. ISBN: 9781786540768. 352pp.
(Age: 9-12) Recommended. It is 1984 and Jewel lives with her mother Patricia and her only friend, a hamster named Fizz. Patricia has always been obsessed by her missing sister and there is a family mystery regarding her childhood. Official information is gradually released throughout the novel and this infers there was an unsanctioned experiment regarding an alternative world.
Jewel tends to be an outsider and when she is chased by school bullies, she seeks refuge in a bookshop. She falls into a book and continues an adventure started by her mother and her aunt and uncles many years ago. She is guided into the fantasy world of Folio where she has to rescue her aunt who has been missing since childhood. In this fantasy world, Fizz has the power to speak and gives lots of comical, self-centred advice to Jewel.
Folio is inhabited by many storybook characters and a fearsome collection of robots. Everyone is obsessed with their Stampstone, which gives information and tells the wearers what to think. It's interesting how nearly everyone in Folio relies on the Stampstone and are obsessed with their screens and information, a strong comparison to the tablets and iphones of today.
Aided by a copper robot and Fizz, Jewel must travel to the Frozen Sea to find her aunt and meets a variety of fictional characters along the way. The Frozen Sea holds all the answers to her quest and she must face this danger to find a solution.
Piers Torday has written acclaimed fantasy books such as The Lost Magician, short listed for an award by The Times.
I recommend this book to children 9 to 12 years old.
Jane Moore

The lonely dead by April Henry

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Palgrave, 2020. ISBN: 9781250233769. 240pp.
(Age: 14+) Recommended. Adele is walking through the woods when she sees Tori, the girl she had a fight with at a party. She realises to her horror that Tori is a ghost and has been murdered. Adele has always been able to see the dead, a talent passed down in her family and even though she has been diagnosed with schizophrenia she knows that she has this ability. Now with a murderer on the loose, she must try to find out who it is without becoming a victim herself.
This is a quick easy read for fans of mystery and the paranormal. It is easy to relate to Adele who has been on medication for years but who feels so much better when she isn't taking them. However when suspicion of the murder turns to her, the fact that she hasn't been taking her meds makes her a more likely suspect. Her relationship with Charlie the nephew of one of the detectives investigating the murder adds interest to the story.
A lot of information about the effects of drinking and how overindulging can lead to blackouts, is also a timely warning of the physiological effects of alcohol, and Adele's inability to remember much about when she left the party is also a useful device for getting the reader to wonder if perhaps she did really murder Tori.
At 240 pages, The lonely dead is sure to please readers who want a stand-alone that is entertaining and engrossing.
Themes: Mystery and suspense, Paranormal, Ghosts, Psychic ability, Murder, Reluctant readers.
Pat Pledger

China through time retold by Edward Aves

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DK, 2020. ISBN: 9780241356296.
(Age: 7+) Highly recommended. Themes: China, Canals, Yangtze, Ancient history, Regeneration. Two and a half thousand years ago, an emperor had a brilliant idea - joining the two mighty Chinese rivers, the Yangtze and Huai to form a magnificent canal which would enable him to move troops quickly to places where they were needed. The next thousand yeas saw canals built and waterways joined to create an incredible canal capable of trading between Hangzhou in China's south and Beijing in the north.
Each double page of this outstanding large format book recreates a scene in the life of this canal system, shadowing the rise of China as a powerful nation in the Asian realm. The first double page, entitled, Construction begins, Yangzhou 486BCE, shows an army of peasants digging and carting soil. Information around the edges of the pages gives details about how the people worked, while the illustration shows in no uncertain terms the brutality of the regime in charge. Several men in chains are being taken away by heavily armoured warriors, one dying man is being carted off by fellow workers, high towers surround the project with soldiers on the alert. Eager eyes will pick out the work the men do, the magnificence of the emperor and his retinue, the tools with which these people worked.
Each subsequent double page displays the history of the Grand Canal, completed in 605 CE. So readers will see the impact of the canal bringing peace, civilisation and trade to towns along its banks. But people became complacent and in 1699 CE a great flood threatened so the emperor demanded that the river course be changed and the canal dredged to avoid further floods destroying towns and cities. More care was taken of the canal, reversing its decline and even though fewer barges ply their trade along the waterway the Grand Canal is a showcase of China's ancient heritage, a canal of some 1800 ks, the longest and oldest canal in the world. This book shows readers the people who use it: the builders, the soldiers, merchants, rivermen, the emperor and his advisers, children and mysterious travellers.
The richly detailed illustrations are enticing, giving the reader a panorama of Chinese life and customs, showing building styles, dress and food, bridges and boats, life along the canal from small farms and villages to the outstanding modern city of Tianjin, a stark contrast to the pages before and after with their images of past treasures. The last page offers a short quiz and glossary with information about the illustrator, Beijing artist Du Fei who specialises in detailed historical illustrations.
This is a remarkable book which reflects China's importance in the world today while highlighting one of its past achievements.
Fran Knight