Reviews

That's not what happened by Kody Keplinger

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Hodder Children's Books, 2018. ISBN: 9781444933628.
Recommended for older students but with a warning about post traumatic sensitivities. Themes: gun violence, trauma and anxiety, post-traumatic stress, faith, loss, personal accounts. It is three years since a shooter at the small, strongly Christian, Virgil County High School killed nine; Leanne (Lee) Bauer is one of the six witnesses who survived the shooting. Lee's best friend Sarah was shot while they were hiding in a toilet cubicle and died holding her hand. Lee, like the others was traumatised by the event and its aftermath of media frenzy and their stories have become 'tangled into a knot of fact and fiction' p2. She is troubled by the false story attached to Sarah about a cross necklace and her refusal to deny her faith when questioned about it by the shooter. When Sarah's parents announce they are going to publish a book about their daughter's brave sacrifice, Lee realises she must tell the true story even if it is not one people want to hear. As a tribute to the nine victims she asks the other five survivors to write their true recollections of each victim and how they died that day. She makes a considered choice to keep the shooter's name out of it. 'This was the one thing that wasn't about him or why he did it. This was about everyone else and the damage he had done.' p 19. Four of the survivors meet and communicate regularly, the only people who truly understand the traumatising effect of the shooting, but one, Kellie Gaynor left the district. Lee finds it difficult to trace her and discovers that while she was recovering from the trauma Kellie was bullied and called a liar after claiming the necklace as her own. Even though it means revisiting the event Lee is determined to tell the truth and in doing so put the record straight before the survivors leave the school taking their stories with them. In asking for their stories Lee discovers more about each of the survivors and how they have coped, ranging from reinforcing Christian belief to advocating for gun control and she gains strength from them.
We all have a right to tell our own story, except when we are not here to tell it. The stories told by the survivors about the victims allow different points of view and appear on pages edged in black. Their own stories are about struggling to survive as damaged victims after an unthinkable event that seems to be happening too often in America.
Sue Speck

Dinosaur roar! by Paul Strickland

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Ill. by Henrietta Strickland. 25th Anniversary edition. Macmillan Children's Books, 2019. ISBN: 9781509885398.
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Themes: Dinosaurs, Humour, Verse, Rhyme, Prediction, Comparisons. Celebrating twenty five years since its first publication, Dinosaur roar! continues to intrigue, delight and scare those small children who pick it up to read. All children thrill at the idea of dinosaurs, and learn their names quickly and easily, recognising their size, shape, colours and behaviour with accuracy.
In this book, each double page has several different dinosaurs pictured with the simplest text across the bottom of each page, telling the reader something about the animal. The opening pages, dinosaur roar and dinosaur squeak show a large toothed animal filling most of the left hand side page, while the next page has a much smaller animal. Each animal depicted will have the audience enthralled as they look at its fierce mouth and teeth, its scaly skin, long legs and clawed feet, prompting them to recognise the animal shown. They will also readily understand the differences between each animal and the words used to describe them. Turning the page is another noisy dinosaur with dinosaur fierce across the page and on the next a larger animal cowers, with the words, dinosaur meek. Children will love seeing the difference between the size of the animals and their fierceness, and understand the difference between the two opposing words presented on each page, while having fun predicting the rhyming word.
The images will delight younger readers, enjoying the humour, predicting the rhymes, and reprising all the animals on the last two double pages where their dietary needs are shown. Included in the endpaper is a fold out poster of the whole book which when put up will further extend the wonder of the book.
The illustrations are wonderful, full of fun, filling the pages with colour and movement, depicting these amazing animals with gusto. I love the slimy dinosaur, its hide dripping with slime and goo from its environment, prompting readers to ask where it lives. This is a wonderful book, subtly revealing information about dinosaurs and prompting discussion and research. Republished in conjunction with the Natural History Museum, London.
Fran Knight

All are welcome by Alexandra Penfold

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Ill. by Suzanne Kaufman. Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN 9781526604071
(Age: 3+) Highly recommended. Themes: Diversity. Schools. Families. Community. Told in four line stanzas where the first three lines rhyme, the verse rolls easily off the tongue and the repeated last line ensure children will catch on quickly and repeat the last line together with the reader. That last line, 'All are welcome', sets the tone for the book as it shows in both text and illustrations the variety of children, families and adults that are involved in our schools. The author based this story on her daughter's school in Seattle, USA, where diversity and community are celebrated, and she designed a poster to celebrate just that, taking it further with this book.
Each page brims with inclusiveness and being involved, no matter where you come from, or what you eat, how you dress or pray. The classroom is shown with a large number of flags across the blackboard and a world map to indicate the origins of many of the students, but it matters not: they all play and eat together, go home at night with their families, sleep in a bed then return to school the next day. The diversity of families too is included, the illustrations making it clear that everyone is the same, they are all in a family caring for their kids.
The illustrations reinforce the similarities of us all: the classroom routines, the playtime, going home after school, eating dinner then getting ready for bed. The illustrations serve to link all children together, and students will love spying out the similarities and smattering of differences between their schools and those in the USA, and have a go at saying all the versions of 'welcome' in other languages on the last double page in the book.
Fran Knight

Albert Einstein by Wil Mara

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Ill. by Charlotte Agar. Penguin Random House, 2019. ISBN 9780241322918.
(Age: 10+) Recommended. Albert Einstein is perhaps best known as a remarkable scientist, but he was also a complex human being. He was a brilliant but rebellious student, a patent clerk whose theories about physics and cosmology transformed our understanding of the universe, a Nobel Prize winner, an activist for peace and a refugee from Fascism. Einstein was a pacifist but his warning about Hitler's plan to develop an atomic bomb contributed to the American government's decision to create nuclear weapons.
Wil Mara has incorporated the elements of Einstein' life into an engaging and informative narrative that interweaves the scientist's personal life and experiences with explanations of scientific concepts and political turmoil. Mara's writing is particularly effective when providing insights into Einstein's state of mind, whether it was his childhood loneliness, his lifelong curiosity, his passion for music or his determined opposition to racism and armed conflict. The breakdown of Einstein's first marriage and the regret he felt after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan are described with directness and sensitivity.
Short, well-constructed sentences and a large font facilitate reading by a younger audience. Text boxes which explain scientific theories and historical events, photographs and hand-drawn illustrations add to the reader's understanding without intruding on the narrative. The family tree, timeline, list of characters, glossary and index are useful keys to the text. However, a list of selected references or a brief explanation of the author's research process might have enhanced the book's credibility.
The mark of an effective biography may be its ability to reveal that someone who is celebrated for his extraordinary achievements can also experience doubts and setbacks. If so, then Wil Mara's biography of Albert Einstein has succeeded in explaining the complex man behind the famous name.
Elizabeth Bor

The chaos of now by Erin Lange

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Faber and Faber, 2018. ISBN: 9780571317479.
(Age: 13+) Highly recommended. Themes: Suicide, Bullying, Cyberbullying, Schools, Power, Monitoring. A disturbing opening page will ensure young adults read to the last page, so incensed at the suicide that they will want to see the bullies brought to justice. That Jordan was being bullied was not a secret, but his response shocked the school into placing cybermonitors on the computing system to stop such things happening again. Eli is amazed at this response by the school; all done without consultation or getting to the main problem. Lip service is given to making people aware, having anti bullying signs around the school and a gratuitous memorial service for Jordan after 12 months has elapsed. It makes Eli sick, but he has problems of his own with his father bringing home a woman to live in the house, and a nasty run in with one of the school bullies, Malcolm.
A computer nerd, Eli is a coder, one of a small group of people for whom the binary system is a language he can speak without fear, able to hack into the school's computer system with ease, at one stage hacking into the local police system, with disastrous consequences. Two other geeks seek him out. They were friends of Jordan and had planned to enter and win a computer hacking competition which would bring them to the attention of corporations and the possibility of work in an area they know well. With Jordan gone, Eli is their next choice. But they are not just interested in winning a competition. They want to heap revenge upon those students who bullied Jordan, and they use their computer skills to achieve this.
This is an up to the minute look at the skills of the millenials, able to use computers for their own ends, stretching the notions of morality confining earlier users of technology, seeing possibilities and uses beyond those proposed by their teachers. This is a most unsettling look at the problem of cyber bullying, where the skills of those perpetrators outstrip those of the monitors and Eli and his friends represent those who are willing to use their skills to bring down those who would bully. But have they turned into bullies themselves? In posting some of the videos they illegally access online, exposing one as a drug cheat, another as a racist another dressing in his mother's clothes for a video, the question arises about who is bullying who? Eli at first sees himself as exposing wrong, but in doing this he becomes a vigilante, one who is outside the law, taking the law into his own hands.
The line between right and wrong, black and white becomes very blurred and makes for a read which will make people think about the consequences of cyber bullying and how to deal with it. Readers will want to know how Eli comes out of this, after all he and the others have committed criminal acts.
Fran Knight

A honeybee heart has five openings by Helen Jukes

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Simon and Schuster, 2018. ISBN: 9781471167713.
(Age: Senior secondary - Adult) Highly recommended. Subtitled A year of keeping bees, Helen Jukes' book is a mix of memoir and research project. Set in Oxford, England, it tells of her decision following her move into a shared house with her friend Becky, to set up a beehive down the bottom of the garden. Jukes had previously learnt about beekeeping from her bee-enthusiast friend Luke who has hives set up all around London. Now Jukes has just started a new job which was turning out to be very stressful, and it is while she is attempting to destress in the garden that the idea occurs to her that she has the perfect spot to set up her own beehive. That thought sets in train Jukes' research into bees, because she doesn't just want a hive, she wants to learn absolutely everything she can about bees. Her curiosity has her researching ancient texts about bees, hive designs and the art of beekeeping; she joins the Oxfordshire Natural Beekeeping Group; and she visits the entomologist archives of Oxford's natural history museum. She follows up all sorts of interesting questions such as whether you can 'know' all your bees, whether they are changed by being watched, and whether they sense your mood.
The book isn't just a research project though, in the process we learn about Jukes herself, her unusual mix of friends, and her struggles with how to manage her job and whether she should stick at it or not. And interestingly many of the questions she unravels about bees are reflected in the nuances of what is happening in her own life. In caring for bees, she is also learning about relationships and sense of community. Maybe that is something that happens if you become seriously involved in beekeeping - you can't keep at a distance, there is a deeper connection that develops. We can all learn from bees.
There have been some excellent books in recent years about bees and beekeeping: the fictional The history of bees by Maja Lunde (2017) and the non-fiction The honey factory by Jurgen Tautz and Diedrich Steen (2018). With her absorbing and original approach, Jukes provides yet another perspective on their fascinating world.
Helen Eddy

The forgotten beasts of Eld by Patricia A. McKillip

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Fantasy Masterworks. Orion, 2017. ISBN: 9781616962777.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Winner of the inaugural World Fantasy Award 1975. In my quest to read some of the award winning books that I have missed over the years, I was very fortunate to pick up this outstanding story by Patricia A. McKillop. First published in 1974, the fact that it is still in print after so many years is a testament to its lyrical writing and timeless story.
Sybel is a young wizard who needs only her magical animals, Gules the Lyon, Gyld the dragon who yearns for gold, Cyrin the boar who is a master of riddles, Ter the fierce falcon and Moriah, Lady of the Night. When she is given a baby, Tamlorn, to care for, she becomes embroiled in the politics of the kingdom and the world of revenge.
It was a joy to become immersed in Sybel's world which is vividly imagined in a sparse 208 pages, unlike many of the fantasy books written today which often are over long. Memories of McKillip's dangerous world, her fantastic beasts and the love story between her and Coren and the awful taint of captivity and revenge will stay with the reader long after finishing this book.
Readers who enjoy stories by Juliet Marillier and Robin McKinley will be thrilled to discover another author whose tales delve into fantasy worlds. I will be pursuing other books written by McKillip, who also won a World Fantasy award for Ombria in shadow, which I have put on my to-read list.
Pat Pledger

Embassy of the Dead by Will Mabbitt

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Ill. by Chris Mould. Orion Children's Books, 2018. ISBN: 9781510104556.
(Age: 8-10 ) Recommended. Themes: Fantasy. Opening a strange box is the starting point of this amazing adventure for Jake Green as it contains a severed finger, summoning the Grim Reaper which takes him into the Eternal Void, a place to be avoided.  In this place he must run for his life, but finds he can communicate with the other inhabitants: the ghosts. In this appalling place, Jake teams up with several other creatures, Cora who uses a hockey stick for protection, Stiffley the undertaker and Zorro the ghost fox, all of whom, like Jake are searching for the Embassy of the Dead, a place where they will find refuge.
In the background of this tale, in the only too real world, Jake's life is being torn apart with his parent's decision to split, bringing to an end all that Jake knows. It is an issue he must deal with. Mabbitt, the author of the Mabel Jones series for slightly younger readers, lives in England and enjoys wandering through graveyards, which seems to me where he gets his great ideas. Full of humour and adventure, this story is full of laugh out loud lines, the strangest situations anyone can get themselves into and a nod to the lives of modern children, alluding to some of the things they must deal with.
The illustrations by Chris Mould add to the zany adventures of Jake Green.
Fran Knight

Dolls of war by Shirley Parenteau

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Candlewick Press, 2017. ISBN: 9780763690694.
(Age: 10+) Highly recommended. Themes: World War Two, Japan, Dolls, Prejudice, Museums. In 1941, eleven-year-old Macy James lives near the Oregon coast with her father, the director of a small museum. Miss Tokyo, one of fifty-eight exquisite friendship dolls given to America by Japan in 1926 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_friendship_dolls) is part of the museum's collection. This doll represents more than the place of her mother's birth; it links Macy to her mother who has recently died. It is a doll they spoke of together often, Mrs James wanting to take Macy to Japan to meet the people she grew up with and it was her dearest wish that she meet the maker of the doll, Miss Tokyo. When the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor, many of Macy's neighbours demand that Miss Tokyo be destroyed. From Macy's friend, Lily who thinks it should be put away to those who want it destroyed, Macy has to stand firm.
She decides to hide this doll which reminds her of her mother, and keep it hidden until people's discomfort with the doll dies down. But as the war progresses, Macy begins to have persistent doubts about her actions, and begins to think that perhaps her neighbours were right in their push to destroy the doll.
An engrossing story of conflicting loyalties, of prejudice and judging people, this is one of a trilogy called Friendship Dolls, the first two being Ship of Dolls (2018) and Dolls of Hope (2016). The story of these dolls can be found in the Wikipedia site above, which details what happened to the 58 dolls sent to the USA. The background of the story is riveting, bringing up small details of life lived during the war for many people, and of the prejudice shown to people who have been friends and neighbours for years.
Fran Knight

Shadow of the centaurs: an Ancient Greek mystery by Saviour Pirotta

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Ill. by Freya Hartas. Bloomsbury, 2018. ISBN: 9781472940254.
(Age: 8-12) Recommended. Themes: Ancient Greece, Mystery. Saviour Pirotta's fourth book in the Ancient Greek Mysteries series is a lively tale of mystery and celebration. In Shadow of the Centaurs the citizens of Athens are preparing for the festival of Anthesteria to honour Dionysus the god of wine and to celebrate the beginning of spring. Pirotta's attention to detail from clothing, architecture, food, daily life, even conversations about politics, class structure and religion bring the Ancient Greek world alive.
Told through young Nico's eyes, a free man who scribes for Master Ariston the travelling poet, he and his friend Thrax who is the poet's personal slave quickly become involved in a small mystery. Thrax's deductive powers and his careful observations have assisted in solving of other mysteries and he's asked by Master Zeno the gym master to unravel the problem of his stolen dog. When the boys visit his house, Thrax comments on the gruesome floor mosaic depicting a battle between soldiers and centaurs. When the boys return late at night to investigate why the little dog who always barks at strangers was stolen then returned, they discover a hidden secret under the mosaic floor. Soon they come upon a plot to assassinate Pericles the general of Athens and they become deeply embroiled in searching for the evil people behind this. Thrax mysteriously disappears, his cloak found supposedly torn by a lion and Nico even succumbs to an extreme bout of food poisoning. With the help of street urchins and other members of their secret Medusa League Thrax and Nico sneak into the festival at the Acropolis and perform one of their greatest feats.
Shadow of the Centaur is a wonderful historical representation of ancient Athens, filled with recognisable figures like Socrates and Pericles. Pirotta addresses the role of women in society, the structure of the classes and opens the reader's eyes to a new world. Readers who love historical mysteries will enjoy these junior novels and can quickly refer to the glossary and learn about everything from agoras - meeting places to tympanums - tambourines. What a valuable resource for teaching Upper Primary History researching the roles of key groups in Athenian society!
Rhyllis Bignell

The Boy by Tami Hoag

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Broussard and Fourcade book 2. Trapeze, 2018. ISBN: 9781409169635.
(Age: Adult - senior secondary) Recommended. Themes: Mystery and suspense, Detectives, Death, Domestic violence, Children at risk, Bullying. As a fan of Tami Hoag, I grabbed The boy as soon as it arrived on my desk and found myself totally involved in the characters and even better for me, the murderer remained unknown right until the gripping conclusion. Hoag returned to Louisiana and her two detectives Broussard and Forcade in this story which can be read as a stand-alone. It opens with a horrifying scene of a woman covered in blood, fleeing for help for her son who has been attacked. Detective Nick Fourcade is first on the scene and finds Genevieve's 7 year old son, P.J., dead and no clues as to why he was killed and why his mother was allowed to run for help. Meanwhile Annie Broussard is with the grieving mother who cannot help her with the crime.
As the two investigate, each using their particular skills, Annie's understanding of the emotions of the people involved and Nick's dogged determination to find the murderer regardless of the cost, the question still remains - why was the only witness left alive? Then the boy's babysitter, thirteen-year-old Nora Florette, is discovered to be missing and the mystery deepens.
Hoag is a master at building up suspense and is also very clever in her portrayal of the main characters. The marriage between Annie and Nick survives through the problems of their work, Nick's temper about injustice and a boss who is not helpful. The difficulties of single mothers are highlighted, not only with Genevieve and her boy but with the relationship between the police chief, his fiancee and fiancee's teen son, and the problems with supervising her family that Nora Florette's mother has while her husband works far away.
This is a tense, dark, emotional murder mystery, which will leave many readers wanting to read more of Tami Hoag's stories.
Pat Pledger

The extraordinary life of Michelle Obama by Sheila Kanani

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Ill. by Sarah Walsh. Penguin Random House, 2019. ISBN: 9780241372739.
(Age: 8+) Michelle La Vaughn Robinson, the descendant of a slave, was raised in a small apartment in Chicago. At the age of forty-four she became the First Lady of the United States. Sheila Kanani's biography explains why being the President's wife was only one of the reasons why Michelle Obama's life has been extraordinary.
The chronological narrative emphasises how Michelle has overcome economic and social challenges with determination and education. She used her position as First Lady to promote healthy eating, and campaigned for improvements in education, housing, and conditions for veterans. While the author emphasises Michelle's self-belief, she also acknowledges her competitive nature, and the difficulties she has faced. These difficulties have included racism, economic inequality, her father's multiple sclerosis, and the demands of balancing motherhood with her legal career and her husband's political ambitions. Kanani has also noted Michelle's gratitude for the encouragement she received from a caring family, and from lecturers who recognised her potential. These insights into the sources of Michelle's insecurities as well as her strength of character increase the book's credibility as a short but well-rounded biography. The author's writing style, choice of vocabulary and provision of definitions in text boxes, demonstrate that she is mindful of the needs of her young audience. A brief overview of the United States system of government is helpful for non-American readers, while monochrome drawings, a timeline and an index facilitate an understanding of the text. A list of sources for quotations helps to reveal the author's research process.
Michelle Obama's life demonstrates how a supposedly ordinary upbringing can foster a desire to achieve extraordinary goals. Readers can learn from Sheila Kanani's biography not only what the former First Lady has achieved, but also how she has used her education and influence to help others.
Elizabeth Bor

Dry by Neal and Jarrod Shusterman

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Walker, 2018. ISBN 9781406386851.
(Age: 13+) Highly recommended. Themes: Droughts. Survival. California. Climate change. What would happen if suddenly there was no water in your house - nothing to drink, nothing to wash with or cook with, let alone use on the garden? This is what the collaboration between Neal and Jarrod Shusterman explores as the people in California find that their taps have been turned off. When Alyssa's parents go missing on a mission to get water for their family, Alyssa and her little brother Garrett find themselves teaming up with their neighbour Kelton, the son of people who have prepared for Doomsday. They go on a dangerous quest to find water to keep themselves alive. Along the way they pick up others in an equally dire situation and discover just how people react when their lives are on the line.
This a frightening scenario that readers who are familiar with droughts and fights about water allocations will immediately identify with as it seems like a very real possibility in our world where water is a precious commodity and greed often overrides the needs of everyone. The duo describe in detail what could happen in a disaster when the taps are turned off. It is all too easy to imagine the chaos that the Tap-Out would cause, the way that neighbours would turn on each other, the slowness of officials to respond and how some people would take advantage of what is happening in a time of crisis as well as those who would help others.
The suspense is built up as the small group face danger as they venture on the road to find water and each person's character, strengths and weaknesses are brought to light as they face difficult decisions and events.
Fans of Neal Shusterman will find this collaboration as riveting as his other books as will people who enjoy the challenge of speculative fiction. It would make for lively and uncomfortable discussion as a class novel or literature circle book (A discussion guide is available from the publisher).
Pat Pledger

The assassination of Brangwain Spurge by M.T. Anderson and Eugene Yelchin

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Candlewick Press, 2018. ISBN 9780763698225.
(Age: 10+) Highly recommended. Themes: Fantasy, Power, Politics, War, Propaganda. What a treat to read a unique tale told by two outstanding people, National Book award winner M.T.Anderson and Newbery Honoree Eugene Yelchin. The historian elf Brangwain Spurge is catapulted into the goblin territory on a quest to give their lord a gift, while at the same time secretly spying on the kingdom. His host, the archivist goblin Werfel is chosen to look after Brangwain. While both should have a lot in common, they have no understanding of each other's culture and soon they are thrown into chaos that could cause a war between the goblin and elf kingdom.
Yelchin's witty illustrations bring to life the elf Brangwain. The reader is introduced to him at the very beginning of the book, as he is thrown into the goblin kingdom. He is shown as a fearful but determined character, believing that he is on a peace mission. Then a letter from Lord Ysoret Clivers, of The Order of the Clean Hand, brings the reader a different interpretation of Brangwain and his mission. Meanwhile when he arrives in the goblin kingdom, the narrative of the goblin Werfel also shows a different view to the illustrations and the reader is tossed back and forward between a hilarious and critical social commentary and fabulous drawings that highlight what is going on and how easily the truth can be distorted.
Younger readers will be drawn to the wonderful illustrations and follow the story eagerly to see what will happen to the pair as they gradually become friends, realising that they are being manipulated by more powerful beings and blunder through danger and adventure. Older readers will be drawn to the satire and thought provoking ideas about history, politics, power and the nature of war. A discussion guide is available and will help highlight major ideas in the book, while the humour and unreliable narration will leave a lasting memory for anyone who picks up this handsome hardcover book.
Pat Pledger

Flat cat by Hiawyn Oram

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Ill. by Gwen Millward. Walker Books, 2019. ISBN 9781406371543
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Themes: Cats, Friendship. Jimi-My-Jim lives in an apartment in a big city with his owner, Sophie. She loves him dearly and spoils him woefully with only the best of treats and toys. He responds by doing exactly what she wants him to do. But she leaves him home when she and her mother go out. Jimi can only look out of the window and watch the cat across the road with some envy. And after a while he loses his fullness and becomes flat. One day Sophie and her mother leave in a hurry and forget to take the house keys. Jimi collects the keys and lets himself out of the apartment, heading straight across the road for the cat he sees from the window. They have a wonderful time together: she takes him to meet other cats, listen to music and roam the big city, things he has never done or seen before. So excited is he with his new friends and experiences that he takes them all home to the apartment and there they have a wild time, making music, singing and dancing. But Sophie and her parents return to the dismay of all, the new found friends escaping by any means they can. Jumi is admonished but Sophie realises why he did what he did. She knows that she has smothered her cat and resolves to find a solution, as the apartment building does not allow cat flaps. The situation is resolved to the happiness of all.
Illustrator Millward draws a wonderful Jimi with a wistful look upon his face, peering out longingly into the freedom offered by 'outside'. Her multiplicity of cats is a delight on every page and children will adore the cats having a wonderful time in the apartment before the adults return.
Fran Knight