Reviews

Greek Myths by Jean Menzies

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Illus. by Katie Ponder. Dorling Kindersley, 2020. ISBN: 9780241397459. 160pp.
(Ages: 8 - 12) Recommended. Greek Myths is a beautifully presented, simply written, thorough compendium. Although it is non-fiction, with an index, it helps to begin reading it from the beginning. In this way you understand how Gaia created the world and then subsequent Olympian Gods and Goddesses such as Zeus, Hera, Hades and Poseidon came to be. This section is followed by nine myths of Gods and Humans such as the myth of Pandora's Jar. Nine well known tales of heroes such as Jason and the Argonauts follow. There's much treachery, trickery and violence amongst the Gods and you realize the extent to which we refer to these characters and tales in everyday life, e.g. The Trojan War, Icarus and Midas. Throughout these sections are single fact pages devoted to each of the main Gods and Goddesses. This helps the reader consolidate who is who. A reference section has further useful pages explaining how we know about this Ancient History, more information about mythical creatures and monsters and how the Greek names were used to name planets, animals and plants. There is a particularly useful pronunciation guide as well.
Katie Ponder's many digitally created illustrations are well suited to the myths. The whole design of the book, with quality buff paper in a large hard covered volume, is very appealing. This book will be useful in schools where Ancient History is part of the Australian Curriculum in the middle years. It will also be of interest to young readers who love books like Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson series. There have been many anthologies of Greek Myths over the years but I think the design, large font and easy to read style will help connect these myths with today's audience.
Jo Marshall

Oi puppies! by Kes Gray and Jim Field

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Hachette, 2020. ISBN: 9781444937367.
(Age: 4+) Highly recommended. Another in the wildly funny series of books, Oi frog, Oi cat, Oi dog and Oi duck-billed platypus, comes another which follows the same storyline, thus instantly gathering together its enormous retinue of fans, eager to participate, predict and laugh out loud.
The front cover alerts the reader to the stunned dog; eyes wide and staring, urging the reader to offer help as it is overwhelmed by seven puppies all in different stages of excitement. Both Cat and Frog try to help Dog, offering advice while ordering the puppies to sit. But of course, none do. Each of the puppies is named and each name reflects a trait shown by the puppy, giving the illustrator wonderful comic license to show them in all their glory. The puppies jump and crawl, climb, use the cat's whiskers as a swing, tug the Frog's shorts, the exasperated looks on the animals' faces adding to the fun of the story.
At his wit's end, Frog calls the Oi Animals Seating Supply Company, and the next few pages shows each of the puppies aligned to a rhyming seat. So Buster gets a duster, Jock a sock and Tiddles a fiddle. Each page shows an animal and its name with a rhyming word, all augmented with wonderful funny illustrations, sure to evoke laughter from the reader. They will love predicting the rhyming word, making suggestions of their own, and laugh out loud at the twist that comes at the end of the tale.
And the very last page hints at number six in the series coming along soon.
Themes: Puppies, Dogs, Humour, Verse, Pets.
Fran Knight

Puffin Little Environmentalist: Composting

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Penguin Random House Australia, 2020. ISBN: 9781760897017. 96pp.
(Age: 6 +) Highly recommended. This small format book is just right for any child (or indeed adult) who is interested in doing something about the amount of waste that goes into landfill. How to make compost is explained in simple, easy to understand language that will appeal to young children who are becoming independent readers. It will also appeal to an adult who may be reading to a child as this book gives great hints about composting that they could do together.
Commencing with an introduction to what a compost bin is, the book continues on with information about compost, what can be done with it, why we should compost and best of all, it gives a detailed way of making a small compost bin that would fit in a backyard or on a balcony. This small compost bin consists of a plastic bin with holes in it and shows children how to make compost themselves, just requiring a small amount of help from adults, by purchasing the bin and drilling holes in it.
The simple language, easy to follow instructions and rationale will provide the newly independent reader with enough information to get started. A good Contents page, Fast Facts page, Glossary and Quiz complete this very useful book. Illustrations and the little puffin that parades throughout the book also add to its appeal.
This would be ideal as a present for young children who wish to help the planet and will provide children and adults alike enough information to have a go at composting.
Pat Pledger

Shapes and colours by John Canty

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Berbay Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9780648529187. 32pp.
(Age: 0)+) Highly recommended. All the colours of the rainbow and many different shapes are beautifully illustrated in this lovely picture book from John Canty, the award-winning author/illustrator of the Heads and tails series.
Right from the beginning as the reader turns the cover, bright shapes appear, with the words, What's red? What's orange? What's yellow? What's green? and What's blue? Each sentence appears in a shape that matches the colour, so we see, for example, a green frog and a yellow banana, all designed for the young child to guess what the object is. Turning the page, the frontispiece has What's indigo? and What's Violet, and then the reader will guess that these are the seven colours that this carefully designed book will contain.
The shapes for each colour are coloured on a double page spread with the question in one big drawing in the centre. The child needs to guess what each picture is, and then when the page is turned, finds a detailed multi-coloured picture of each shape, with the main colour as the background. I especially liked the colour indigo, with its vivid picture of a beetle gracing the page.
New words will be introduced to the young child. For example on the page featuring What's orange, there are a couple of difficult shapes, and when the page is turned, the reader will find a picture of a popsicle, orange, safety vest, autumn leaf, pumpkin, traffic cone and carrot all surrounding a large picture of a goldfish.
This is an imaginative way of introducing different colours and shapes and is a book that will prove to be a keeper and one that may well be treasured and handed down to the next generation.
Pat Pledger

The Extraordinaries by T.J. Klune

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Hachette, 2020. ISBN: 9781473693050.
(Age: Adolescent - Adult) This is a story about ordinary people who can sometimes be extraordinary, inhabiting a world that, for them, is different. They have powers of observation, movement, understanding and power that enable them to move in space, to create situations in which different things can happen. They can be outside of the world that we normally inhabit, and act in a capacity that may save people from disaster. While focusing on adolescence, this narrative is very much about the real world of today, a world that is somewhat fraught with anxiety, and one in which it is still important to love and find love, to spend time with family and friends, and to seek to understand those close to us, as well as the outside world.
Essentially this story has an 'added reality' that reflects that which used to be called 'science fiction'. The powers possessed by the Extraordinaries are much envied by their peers, while actually often causing the Extraordinaries to experience emotional angst that causes them to suffer. The narrative takes place in a country that reflects much of the modern world, that raises issues pertinent to this current world and that highlights the emotional world of adolescence, particularly that of the 'queer' world of the text, that controversial issue of sexual preference for one's own gender. The protagonist is yearning for love, and is lonely because of his situation, the loss of his mother, and living with a father who is yearning for his wife, and desperate to love and care for his son. Yet the father's job often keeps him at work late and the boy is left alone, at home.
At its heart, this narrative reflects the issues of adolescents in the world of today, that of planning a future in a world that often appears to be unstable to the young, and of a world in which they are hoping to find a place or a group to which they belong, and to find a pathway that will be fulfilling. This is essentially a story about love, particularly in families where it is sometimes forgotten. It is about the compassion felt for those who struggle for whatever reason. Klune subtly suggests that we consider 'difference' as something that exists, that we strive to continue to love and support those people in our own worlds, offering loving and compassionate understanding. The novel is suitable for both adult and adolescent readers.
Elizabeth Bondar

The teeny weeny genie by Julia Donaldson

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Illus. by Anna Currey. Macmillan, 2020. ISBN: 9781509843602.
(Age: 4+) Highly recommended. When Old MacDonald on his farm finds a genie in his teapot, things happen. He wishes for a new tractor and it appears, then a wife to help with the farm, and she comes along. She wishes for tools and wood to make a cupboard to store her clothes, then has some left over to make a cradle and wishes for a baby. But he is crying so a rattle is needed to quell him, then he wants a dog, the dog wants a cat and on and on it goes, getting more and more complicated and very funny as the wishes come along thick and fast.
This beautiful read aloud will be a treat for a young audience as they can call out the noises each of the wishes makes: the noise of the tractor, the howl of the baby, the woof of the dog and so on. Each page is a delight of fun and noise.
And the wonderfully lively and colourful illustrations, will have the readers recognising the animals they see and spotting known things in the farmyard, asking a myriad of questions about what they do not know.
The blue genie gets a little annoyed with the wishes on the farm, and wants it all to go away, but he cannot make his wish come true, only those for other people. He attempts to get back into the teapot, but finds a green genie there instead. The two wish for each other, the teapot grows wings and the two are whisked away to a lonely beach where all they can hear are the waves while they drink their tea. Then they climb into the teapot and rest happily.
Be careful what you wish for is the basis of this funny tale, cautioning readers not to take wishes lightly because the results of this may be more than they bargained for.
This is a wonderfully funny, noisy tale which will have readers jumping with joy.
Themes: Farmyard, Cautionary tale, Humour, Animals, Parody, Read aloud.
Fran Knight

The Martian by Andy Weir

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Crown, 2014. ISBN: 9780091956141.
(Age: Secondary/Adult) Highly recommended. Astronaut Mark Watney, one of the team sent to Mars, is abandoned when a storm forces the leader to make an instant decision. They see Mark being swept away by the storm and their data shows he is no longer alive.
But, he is alive and busting to keep alive until he can be rescued in four years time when the next Mars landing occurs. Trouble is that there is only so much food and water in the Hab, the tent-like construction built for the team of six. He assesses his chances objectively, deciding to eat part meals to conserve food, designing a way to reuse all the water he can and make some more using parts from the abandoned module. He devises a way to grow potatoes using those sent with them for Thanksgiving, using his own waste as soil. He sets himself up well, and because he is such a likeable narrator, the reader accepts all the science. This wonderful read, science fiction at its best, a survival story that defies the imagination will keep everyone reading to the last page. Full of NASA speak, acronyms abound, but we learn a little of the minutiae of the life of an astronaut and marvel at Watney's adaptability.
The book is divided into 26 chapters, most of which are the log written by Watney as he charts his days, telling whoever finds his body exactly what he has done to survive, but hopeful, of course, that he will be rescued. Between these chapters are those set in NASA as one of the technicians notices that tents have moved on Mars' surface. She alerts those in charge and this unleashes a crowd of experts all vying for their voice to be heard. The questions asked within this room are mesmerising: should they tell the press, should they tell his parents, or tell the other five now returning to Earth, all the while having all of their expertise concentrated on finding a way to bring him home. It is a riveting read, we listen to the arguments made by those at NASA, and their attempts at communicating with him, while working with Watney on the planet Mars in his efforts to survive. A stunning science fiction novel in the tradition of the Robinson Crusoe novels, (Robinsonade) where someone is marooned and must survive, this book is a stunner, made into a film in 2015 starring Matt Damon.
I listened to this as an audio book. Themes: STEM, Science fiction, Survival, Robinsonade, Communication.
Fran Knight

Fierce, fearless and free: Girls in myths and legends from around the world by Lari Don

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Illus. by Eilidh Muldoon. Bloomsbury, 2020. ISBN: 9781472967138. 158pp.
(Ages: 8-10) Recommended. This enjoyable, diverse anthology of thirteen myths and folktales, stars young women from different times and across different continents. There is a 4000 year old Sumerian myth about the Goddess Innana who outwitted a mountain god intent on destroying the world. In another folk tale, with a Chinese origin, Sister Lace is able to make lace creatures and bring them to life in order to escape marriage to an evil emperor. We are introduced to the notion of feetwater in an Irish folk tale about getting rid of witches from your cottage and in a Nigerian legend Nana Miriam successfully uses her magic to defeat a monster hippo.
These stories are very concise and simply told with touches of humour. The author, Lari Don, makes them very approachable for young, newly independent readers but they will also work well read aloud. The collection is a good resource for teachers to use with their students to study myths and folktales and the common links that folk tales around the world have. For example the Italian story of Petrosinella could be compared to the more well-known Rapunzel. In addition Lari Don provides interesting notes on the derivation of each of the stories and lets us know that such tales of strong and smart girls are genuinely old and important. The cover is modern and inviting and each story has a one page black and white illustration.
Jo Marshall

Partition voices by Kavita Puri

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Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN: 9781408899083.
(Age: secondary/adult) Highly recommended. The partition of India along religious lines in 1947 will be remembered as a monumental disaster as 10 million people tried to get to the country of their religious majority with about 2 million losing their lives. Many fled the place they were born, and of these, thousands came to England where they buried what had happened and made a new life for themselves. Until recently their voices had not been heard. Two years ago award-winning journalist and broadcaster Kavita Puri produced a three-part series, Partition Voices for BBC Radio 4, winning the Royal Historical Society's Radio and Podcast Award and its overall Public History Prize. This has now been made into a book, "to remember the time before separation, so future generations understand that there were Hindus in Lahore, and Muslims in Amritsar".
Puri has divided the book into three sections, End of Empire in which she summarises the British Raj and its place in India along with the growing resentment of British rule, Partition, and Legacy. Each story is unique, from Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Christian, all keeping silent for seventy years about what they had been involved in or had witnessed, many wanting to forget.
Ken from an English family which owned a jute mill, now living in Dundee, recalls seeing body parts blocking the waterways, and twelve year old Ramen, a Hindu living in Dhaka calling out 'hunt the British' with others in the streets, Muslim Bashir having to leave his house in the Punjab, knowing it would be looted as soon as they left, but after seeing the train carriages full of dead bodies in Lahore Railway Station, he knew he could not stay.
Story after story crowd around the reader, and anger about partition increases, but I was surprised to find that some of the interviewees thought it a good thing.
Some girls were killed by their male relatives saving them from rape and murder but also forced marriage. It was estimated that some 30,0000 women and girls were removed by Hindu and Muslim men, many ending up in the Ashrams set up across Northern India for destitute women, those whose families would not longer accept them, and those orphaned by the violence.
In the midst of the violence and mayhem some acts stand out as beacons of humanity. A Muslim family, the Begums, took weeks to get to the refugee camp at Behram there to be helped by a friend, a Hindu teacher, to get across to Pakistan.
Mohindra Dhall recalls his father rushing in to get them packed and away. He had opted to stay in Pakistan but seeing violence escalate, they headed for the railway station. There the train was crowded so they waited for the next, realising in a few days that they would all be dead if they had taken that first train.
Getting to the basics of why these people chose to emigrate to Britain after Partition is difficult; some hate Britain for what it did, dividing the country, but still chose to live there, some thought Partition a bad idea, some a good idea, some want to return, while others have returned often to the place of their birth. The book is enthralling in showing such a range of stories and experiences, a range of opinions and points of view about an event put into effect with little planning and unforeseen, far reaching consequences. Themes: India, Partition, Religious conflict, Massacre, British Raj, Migration.
Fran Knight

Inventors : Incredible stories of the world's most ingenious inventions by Robert Winston

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Illus. by Jessamy Hawke. Dorling Kindersley, 2020. ISBN: 9780241412466.
(Age: 8-12) Highly recommended. Inventors looks at over 100 inventors and the wonderful things they have brought to society to improve our lives. Each page details one inventor and tells a little about their lives and how they came to invent what they did to help improve our world. Written a little as short stories, each page contains facts and illustrations to really show the inventions and the impact they had on people's lives.
The book is divided into four major topics - "Making things go"; which covers inventions that impacted transport and travel; "Caring for people" is the next section which includes inventions that help people, cure diseases, help communications and improve lives overall. The next section is all about "Helping at home", inventions which assist us with household tasks or just entertainment. The last chapter is called "Bang! Whizz! Whirr!" and covers a myriad of other inventions that have helped human beings to live in our complex world and made our live easier and safer.
This book is a great resource because it brings the inventors to life for the reader. A class could use the information in this book as a springboard for further investigation into some of the inventors and the lives they led. It contains information about contemporary inventors that are still living, and this is something not done by many other books on this topic in recent years. There is also a list of inventors that were not covered at the back of the book. The glossary and index are well executed. A great resource for every school library. Themes: Inventors, Technology.
Gabrielle Anderson

Fabio the world's greatest flamingo detective: Peril at Lizard Lake by Laura James

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Bloomsbury, 2020. ISBN: 9781408889374. 128pp., pbk.
In a small town on the banks of Lake Laloozee lives Fabio, the world's greatest flamingo detective. He's not tall or strong, but slight and pink. And he's very, very clever.
Most of the time. But when an unusual lapse of judgement leads Fabio to accept a ride in his associate Gilbert's plane, little does he know he'll be nose-diving into a new mystery!
When the tiny plane crash-lands near a remote village in the savannah, all Fabio wants is a pink lemonade to calm his nerves. But the town well has dried up, and the water didn't just disappear on its own! Fabio's on the case, and it's going to take a daring sting operation to set things right.
With its hot pink and citrus yellow colour scheme in both the illustrations and pages, this is a series that will appeal to newly independent readers who like something a bit wacky in their reading diet. Flamingoes are up there with unicorns on the popularity charts right now, so for that reason alone it will be appealing but as the third in the series, it offers more than just offbeat characters with a mystery to solve through an engaging storyline while still supporting readers who are transitioning to the complexity of novels.
Barbara Braxton

The other passenger by Louise Candlish

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Simon and Schuster, 2020. ISBN: 9781471196461.
(Age: Senior secondary/Adult) Highly recommended. Louise Candlish weaves an absorbing tale of deceit, love, greed and duplicity in this wonderful thriller. The reader is taken on a ride where the characters need your sympathy one minute and have your loathing the next.
Candlish sets her narrative firmly in London, mostly around the Thames. The commute by river boat has a large part to play. Jamie, who has a phobia about crowds and confined spaces, finds the journey to and from his job relaxing, comfortable and convenient. It is also where he meets Kit, a young man with an easy, confident persona. Interestingly Kit's partner, Melia, works for the same trendy real estate firm that Clare, Jamie's partner, is a leading light.
The four become friends, with an invitation to Clare and Jamie's Georgian town house on Prospect Square. Kit and Melia cannot help but be impressed particularly as they are renting an expensive small flat nearby, but find it difficult to make ends meet.
The Thames commute also brings in some others who form a wider acquaintance group, where Kit seems to be the one to whom the others defer. When Kit disappears over the Christmas festive season, Jamie is questioned on his way to work by a couple of detectives, who seem to believe he may have had a part to play in the disappearance.
As the story evolves so does the tangled web Jamie, Melia, Kit, Clare weave for themselves. Stories change and one is never entirely sure who can be believed. This is Jamie's story but he is an unreliable narrator who does not allow you to know the whole truth. Your sympathies which lie with our story teller at first, soon begin to fall away as he lets you in to what you believe are truths but then are blown away in the next chapter.
Louise Candlish is the author of a number of other works including Our House a winner of the Crime and Thriller Book of the Year at the British Book Awards. This is the first of hers that I have read and cannot wait to read others she has published. She knows how to twist her plots leading her readers up all sorts of garden paths only ready to be taken on yet another false direction.
If you enjoy a good thriller look no further. Themes: Crime, London, Riverboats, Commuters,Thriller, Unreliable narrator.
Mark Knight

You are positively awesome: Good vibes and self-care prompts for all life's ups and downs by Stacie Swift

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Pavilion, 2020. ISBN: 9781911641995. 144pp., hbk.
One of the greatest concerns of this pandemic that has engulfed the globe is the mental health of those who have been in lockdown for some time. Humans are sociable creatures, particularly our young folk who haven't yet developed the wherewithal to be comfortable in their own company for long periods and who need the contact with their peers to validate and boost their sense of self-worth. Even though governments may have offered millions of dollars to help with the crisis, including for organisations like Kids Helpline, not all will reach out to such bodies and so books like this that talk directly to them and offer positive affirmations such as the following can be very valuable in the hands of those who can help:
*  we are all in this together
*  we all need a bit of TLC
*  we have all survived every bad day and overcome every obstacle we've faced

 Chapters include headings such as:
*  Hey, you're awesome!
*  Why is this stuff important?
*  We all have times when life is a bit rainy
*  It's okay
*  Self-love matters
*  You can be a good person with a kind heart and still say 'NO'
*  Say yes to self-care

Each page has an affirmation, information and often an activity that can offer a pathway forward. For example, in chapter 7 which focuses on self-care, the advice goes much deeper than temporary fixes like bath bombs and candles and offers some strategies for a 5-minute self care as well as identifying those things that matter to the individual so they can build their own circle of self-care and make sure they complete it each day.
As well as being an essential tool in the teacher's well-being box so that students consciously learn the strategies of mindfulness and taking care of their own mental health, this could also be a gift to a young one who might be adrift because of the loss of their immediate peer support at this time. Even as students gradually return to school, that return is different from coming back from school holidays because families will have had to have faced a whole range of unprecedented experiences unique to them, some might feel shame or anxiety about the loss of income or whatever, and so working through the things in this book should form part of each child's learning over the next weeks. Help them to understand that while each has had a unique set of circumstances to deal with and these will continue to be endured for some time to come, we are in this together and together we can survive and thrive. That said though, help them build the mindset and strategies that will build resilience and help them to help themselves when those difficulties arise.
Barbara Braxton

Cinders and Sparks series by Lindsey Kelk

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Illus. by Pippa Curnick. HarperCollins, 2019-2020
Magic at midnight. ISBN: 9780008292119.
Fairies in the forest. ISBN: 9780008292140.
Goblins and gold. ISBN: 9780008292171.
Cinders lives a boring life with her selfish stepsisters and mean stepmother, doing the chores and tending to their every need, just like her traditional counterpart. While they prefer to stay indoors all day listening to their mother read, Cinders would dearly love to be outside playing and although they can't see the value of that, she is allowed to do so once her chores are completed. But something strange happens while she is outside - her dog Sparks starts talking to her, her wishes start coming true and her fairy godmother, Brian, materialises. (It's been hard to track Cinders down because she is not on social media.)
And so begins a new series for young independent girls who are ready for a solid adventure story but still believe in magic and the characters of their childhood. Easy to read, engaging and funny in parts, familiar characters and an ongoing quest make this a great read but at the same time, it has an underlying message that celebrates diversity and reaffirms that it is OK to be different.
Miss 9 asked for The worst witch series for her birthday six weeks ago, and she is going to be thrilled when she discovers this series in her letterbox as a follow-up because it will be perfect for her. Thoroughly modern, thoroughly entertaining and just right for a winter read.
Barbara Braxton

Puffin Little Cook : Snacks

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Penguin Random House Australia, 2020. ISBN: 9781760897000. 96pp.
(Age: 6+) Highly recommended. A flick through this compact book brought me to a stop with a recipe for little pea frittatas which sounded very easy to make, and very delicious. More skimming through found a recipe for Anzac biscuits, and I was hooked. This book, I decided, was a keeper for me personally and one that I will use often when grandchildren visit.
With the help of a Big Cook to turn on the oven and help with the actual cooking process, children will have a lot of fun making these simple but very appealing snacks for breakfast, lunch and dinner. And some yummy, nutritious, sweet snacks like fruit slushies and frozen banana pops are sure to be ones children make.
This is an ideal recipe book for parents and grandparents to have on hand when budding cooks want to make something in the kitchen. The ingredients are all simple, and the instructions are clear and easy to follow. There is a Contents page, Glossary, and Puffin quiz. Each recipe gives the number of items that will be made, and illustrations brighten up the book. A little puffins prances throughout and will be loved by little children.
A well designed, clearly presented and easy to follow book, this will be a hit with all who use it.
Pat Pledger